NATYA SHASTRA

BHARATNATYAM is a classical Indian dance originated from South Indian state , Tamil Nadu . The name Bharatanatyam is a simple derivation from the four most important aspects of dance. These are: Bha from Bhava meaning emotion, Ra from Raaga meaning music or melody, Ta from Taala meaning rhythm and Natyam meaning dance. Thus Bharatanatyam is the dance that is all about music, rhythm and expressional dance or Abhinaya and strictly adheres to the Natyashastra . This dance form is completely dynamic , powerful , elite and unique. Being one of the oldest classical dance heritage of India it is regarded as mother of many other Indian classical dance forms. Many women of South India especially from city’s like Madras/Chennai pursue this dance form and are inspired by its simplicity and graceful dance movements . It’s known for its dance movements , style , music and makeup.The style of dressing of a Bharatanatyam dancer is more or less similar to that of a Tamil Hindu bride. The sari worn in a special manner is well complimented with traditional jewellery that include the ones that adorn her head, nose, ear and neck and face make-up specially highlighting her eyes so that audience can view her expressions.The music associated with Bharatanatyam is in South India’s Carnatic style and instruments played include the flute, a long pipe horn called nagaswaram, a drum called mridangam and veena. The dancer communicates a story, spiritual themes, message or feelings through his or her expressions .Today this ancient classical dance form also includes non-religious and fusion based themes. This dance form originated from Tamil Nadu is known and learnt by many people in abroad . Bharatnatyam isn’t just a dance form its a feeling . 

By: Riya Haran